LATEST NEWS REGARDING FINANCIAL COMPENSATIONS SCHEMES
BOTH IN THE UK AND ABROAD INCLUDING JERSEY,ISLE OF MAN AND GIBRALTAR
( please note these press/government releases are taken from
various government websites and could have been updated since so check carefully and also remember that after what happened
with the Icelandic banks that just because a foreign government has a scheme does not mean that in the event of a banking
failure the scheme will have the funds to pay out )
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BELOW ARE DETAILS OF THE UK FINANCIAL SERVICES
COMPENSATION SCHEME. (The fscs scheme has been updated taking the limit to £85,000 for more information a lot of
answers are given on the FSCS website)
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Financial Services Compensation Scheme. (Bank Compensation Scheme)
1/The compensation limit of £85,000* applies to each depositor for
the total of their deposits with an organisation, regardless of how many accounts they hold or whether they are a single or
joint account holder. In the case of a joint account, FSCS will assume that the money in that account is split equally between
account holders, unless evidence shows otherwise. This
means that each account holder in a joint account would be eligible for compensation up to the maximum limit. So for a joint
account the limit is £50,000 per account holder so if in joint mames would be £50,000 each. The FSA changed the rules to increase the limit to £35,000 on 1 October 2007. And
subsequently to £50,000 in October 2008. For claims against deposit-taking firms declared in default before 1 October
2007, the maximum level of compensation is £31,700 (100% of £2000 and 90% of the next £33,000) 2/For people who hold multiple accounts in banks that are part of a larger group, if each
of the banks is separately authorised by the Financial Services Authority: - FSCS would pay compensation up to the limit of £85,000 per person, per authorised
institution.
If each of the banks is not separately
authorised but is covered by the parent company's authorisation: - FSCS would pay compensation up to the limit of £85,000 once, irrespective of how many different
institutions a person held accounts with.
3/A
depositor whose total deposits with a failed bank exceed the compensation limit will receive compensation for the amount of
their deposit up to the limit (currently £85,000), in the same way as depositors with funds below the limit. However, depositors with deposits above the limit may also receive additional funds above
and beyond what comes from the FSCS. Depositors may receive a share of their savings back following any distribution of assets
as part of the insolvency process for a failed bank. How much they receive depends on the rate of recoveries (also known as
the dividend rate) in the liquidation of the failed bank. The
liquidation process can take a long time to complete. Depositors will have to wait until the liquidator has completed the
liquidation to find out how much more they might receive in total, and there is no certainty that they will receive any further
payments. 4/Amounts owed to the failed firm (for example,
loans, mortgage or credit card debts) are taken into account before any compensation is paid. If you are a borrower with the same firm this may affect the amount you can claim, as the
amount of your deposits may be 'set-off' against any amounts you owe. If a bank or credit union were to fail, FSCS would consider a depositor's overall net claim. If
the borrowings exceeded the depositor's savings, there would be no overall claim against the bank or credit union, and
the depositor would not be entitled to any compensation. For
example, if a depositor had a mortgage of £200,000 and savings of £115,000 with the same bank, set off would be
applied by the Insolvency Practitioner dealing with the bank failure. As a result, the depositor would end up owing the bank
£85,000, so there would be no positive balance and no claim. If
a building society were to fail, FSCS may provide compensation for the overall net claim (as given in the above example).
However, it is important to note that if you are a borrower with a building society, different arrangements may apply as there
is no automatic 'set-off' on insolvency. However, contractual set off may still apply (particularly in the context
of offset mortgages). and set off in the insolvency might be ordered by the court. 5/ Are offshore deposits covered? deposits outside the European Economic Area (EEA), or in the Channel
Islands or Isle of Man are not covered. The Scheme
was set up mainly to assist private individuals, although some smaller businesses are also covered. Larger businesses are
generally excluded, although there are some exceptions to this for deposit and insurance claims. The above is taken from the The Financial Services Compensation Scheme Limited website
and hopefully will help savers to sleep easier without the need for them to withdraw money from financial institutions and
keep it under the matress! A link to the FSCS website is on useful tools page.
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Details of the update to the UK scheme (FSCS) 17/12/2010
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17 December 2010 The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has today confirmed that the new deposit
compensation limit for the United Kingdom will increase from £50,000 to £85,000 per person, per authorised firm,
from 31 December 2010. This is the Sterling equivalent of the €100,000 deposit compensation limit
which comes into force in all European Economic Area (EEA) member states at the end of the year. Further changes coming
into effect on 31 December 2010 are: - Fast payout rules, with a target of a seven day payout for the majority of
claimants and the remainder within the required 20 days.
- Gross payout, which protects customers by ring fencing their
deposits if they have savings and loans with the same firm. Currently, any outstanding loan or debt would be deducted from
any compensation.
- This new pan European requirement replaces the existing UK arrangement which has been in place
since 2009, and which allowed for separate compensation cover for customers with deposits in two merging building societies.
Sheila
Nicoll, director of conduct policy at the FSA said: “The need to maintain customer confidence in the banking
system is one of the key lessons from the financial crisis. “Today’s announcement completes a radical overhaul
of depositor compensation. In future, all the still-separate national compensation schemes across the entire European Economic
Area will offer cover at €100,000 or the local currency equivalent - a limit which will protect the vast majority of
depositors. “Alongside increasing the amount of depositor compensation, raising awareness of the compensation
scheme is vital. The UK’s Financial Services Compensation Scheme will begin a publicity campaign in the New Year to
inform customers of the compensation limits and of the importance of ensuring that they are covered, and by which national
scheme.” Customers need to understand the type of firm they are doing business with, and how this can affect which
scheme would pay the compensation should anything go wrong. The UK’s Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS)
covers deposits with UK banks and 'subsidiaries' of foreign banks which operate in the UK. However, deposits in 'branches'
of EEA banks operating in the UK will not be covered by the FSCS, but rather by the scheme of the country where the branch
has its headquarters.
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Details of the update to the UK scheme (FSCS)
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03 October 2008
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has today increased the compensation limit for bank deposits from
Ł35,000 up to a total of Ł50,000 for each customer's claim. This increase applies from Tuesday 7 October 2008.
Customers with joint accounts will be eligible to claim up to Ł100,000.
Hector Sants, FSA's chief executive officer, said:
"There has been extensive debate about the compensation levels. In the interests of providing clarity over the minimum
level for the long term we have now decided to implement the move to a Ł50,000 limit from Tuesday.
"This change ties in with the introduction of the Government's Banking Bill in Parliament which is due next week, and is
also appropriate given the consolidation that has taken place in the banking sector.
"In addition, the Chancellor has made clear that the Authorities will do whatever is necessary to maintain financial stability
and protect depositors."
The Government will shortly be introducing legislation to further enhance consumer confidence in the banking sector.
The FSA is also to consult on further reforms, including considering whether the compensation limit should be higher still;
the speed with which the FSCS can pay compensation; and the rules surrounding whether deposits are covered on a legal entity,
a 'brand' or an 'account' basis.
This will provide effective long-term compensation arrangements in which consumers can have confidence.
The changes to the compensation limit are detailed in the Financial Services Compensation Sheme Review of limits
consulation paper which is published today. The paper also sets out proposals to improve the overall scheme and to ensure
consistency in respect of compensation limits for investment, insurance and home finance.
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According to the FSCS, compensation for lost interest depends on a number of complicated factors,
including the terms and conditions of individual accounts and how the administrators decide to allocate the remaining assets.
Interest owed to the depositor as at the date the bank is declared "in default" by FSCS will be paid
as part of the compensation amount. Notice accounts will be paid as if notice had been served on the day the account was frozen
and payment will be made, including interest, at the end of the notice period. Fixed term accounts will be paid at the maturity
date with the interest that would have been paid by the bank at maturity date.
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It is important to realise that many accounts you have money in might take you above the £85,000.
For example The Bank of Scotland/HBOS Licence covers AA FINANCIAL SERVICES BANK OF
SCOTLAND BIRMINGHAM MIDSHIRES HALIFAX INTELLIGENT FINANCE SAGA So if you had £20,000 in each of the above you would be over the £85,000 protection
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Statement re Channel Islands (Jersey) on financial services compensation.
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Deposit Protection Questions and Answers1.
What has been promised?
There are two separate proposals. One is an immediate guarantee that subject to the final
approval of the States, residents’ deposits will be fully protected. This is protection of the deposits of Jersey residents
should they face any loss if a bank with a branch or subsidiary in Jersey is not supported by its home country and is therefore
unable to repay deposits in full. It is not expected that this eventuality would ever arise.
The other is to take a deposit compensation scheme to the States for agreement, details of which are being developed in
consultation with the finance industry and other stakeholders.
2. Who is covered? Are small businesses / corporate deposits covered? As stated in the public
statement issued on Friday 3 October (which is on the States web-site), the political guarantee will only cover
individuals with retail deposits who are resident in Jersey and who hold their deposits with a Jersey bank licensed
by the Jersey Financial Services Commission. It will not cover deposits held by corporate entities but a person running a
business in their own name is likely to be covered.
3. Are all savings and investments covered? No the political guarantee extends to retail deposits in
a Jersey bank licensed by the Jersey Financial Services Commission. The risk associated with all other forms of investment
remains with the investor who, as and when necessary, should seek the advice of an appropriate investment adviser.
4. What is the limit? The political guarantee is that until such time as there is an agreed depositor
compensation scheme, in the extremely unlikely event of being called upon to do so, the bank deposits of individual island
residents should be fully protected. This proposal must not be confused with a depositor compensation scheme which is being
separately progressed.
5. I live in Spain / France / elsewhere outside
Jersey - am I covered? Any scheme put to the States for approval will
only address those individuals who are resident in Jersey and with deposits at a Jersey institution.
6. What is the definition of “ Island Residents”? An Island resident means
a person who is so treated as resident for Social Security/Income Tax.
7. Is the promise to protect island
residents currently in force? Yes. Ministers have made it clear that as soon as the need arises the States will
be asked to approve the necessary action. Ministers are confident that the banks with offices in the island will be supported
by their home country and that therefore the likelihood of the need for action is remote. However based upon their confidence
in the strength of the banking system in the island, the Chief Minister and the Ministers for Treasury and Economic Development
are, subject to the final approval of the States, giving a guarantee that residents’ deposits will be fully protected.
What is currently in force is that political guarantee to address matters as they arise.
8. When will we have a Deposit Protection Scheme as in the UK ? Work has commenced to bring forward
proposals for a Depositors Compensation Scheme which will be a stand alone scheme. Such a scheme will consider the following
matters: the level of cover; eligibility for cover; means of funding and other related matters.
9. Why are Ministers confident in the island’s banking system when banks are failing all around us? All
national governments’ comments and actions to date have demonstrated that they are committed to doing whatever it takes
to protect their banking systems. The 47 banks that operate in Jersey are all subsidiaries or branches of banks falling within
the top 500 banking groups in the world, which have significant retail deposits and the security of which is being confirmed
by the promises of national governments. To date the UK government in particular has supported Northern Rock and Bradford
and Bingley which are much smaller institutions than those represented in Jersey . It is also working to provide a solution
to problems at HBOS which is a top 100 bank. The UK Chancellor on Monday 6th October said “Be in no doubt
we will do whatever it takes to stabilise the banking system.”
10. Will the support offered to the parent banks in their home countries be extended to their Jersey branches or
subsidiaries? The Financial Services Commission is approaching the home countries of the banks with branches or
subsidiaries in Jersey , to seek to ensure that the support they are providing to their domestic banks will extend to the
Jersey branch or subsidiary.
11. So what about Lehman bank or Icelandic banks? Lehman bank was a pure investment bank without retail
deposits. There are no banks of this nature in Jersey , nor are there any Icelandic banks or any other banks outside of the
top 500.
12. So is there no scheme in force? Is there a current law to protect me? Jersey is doing what many
other governments are doing - providing the necessary assurance that in the unlikely event of a bank failure, individuals’
money will not be at risk. The circumstances vary by jurisdiction in terms of whether there is concrete legislation already
in force or whether, as in Jersey ’s case, the government is giving a political undertaking that in the unlikely event
that it is necessary the States will be asked to approve a response to deal with the specific circumstances that arise at
that time.
Separately, work has commenced to bring forward proposals for a Depositors Compensation Scheme which will be a stand alone
scheme. Such a scheme will consider the following matters: the level of cover; eligibility for cover; means of funding and
other related matters.
13. What happens if a bank goes down today, will the government's scheme be retrospective? In the extremely
unlikely event that a bank were to be allowed to fail by its national government the Ministers have given a political commitment
subject to the agreement of the States that the bank deposits of Island residents would be fully protected.
14. How does our scheme compare to the UK ? Jersey does not currently have a compensation scheme and
therefore, the Chief Minister and the Ministers for Treasury and Economic Development are, subject to the final approval of
the States, giving a guarantee that residents’ deposits will be fully protected. This means that in the unlikely event
that a bank is allowed to fail by its national government, the States will be asked to approve a response to deal with the
specific circumstances that arise at that time.
Separately, work has commenced to bring forward proposals for a Depositors Compensation Scheme which will be a stand alone
scheme. Such a scheme will consider the following matters: the level of cover; eligibility for cover; means of funding and
other related matters.
15. Why hasn’t a Compensation Scheme been put in place previously? Compensation schemes need
to be constructed that are appropriate to the specific circumstances faced by a jurisdiction. Until now the very high quality
of the Jersey banking system has meant that it has not been considered necessary by government, the regulator or the finance
industry to have such a scheme.
All the evidence to date has suggested that the schemes currently in force e.g. in the UK have not been able to deal with
the circumstances as they are faced today and we are now considering what would be most helpful in the current circumstances.
16. Who is going to pay for these proposals? In the unlikely event that any proposals are required
to be put to the States the requirements for funding will be set out at that time. The political guarantee is to fully protect
Island residents’ deposits. Thus the funding required would be to make good any net losses suffered by individuals only
after the bank has utilised all of its assets to repay deposits. In practice any residual funding proposals would be a mix
of government resources, which could entail government borrowing which would be repaid over time. Jersey is very unusual in
that it doesn’t have any government debt. Funding could also call on existing government resources including the stabilisation
fund, rainy day fund and or government borrowing as well as any industry levy agreed after consultation, which could be used
to repay borrowing or reinstate government resources.
Similarly, funding proposals for any compensation scheme will be developed after full consultation with all relevant stakeholders.
Senator Frank Walker
Chief Minister
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Deposit Guarantee Schemes (GIBRALTAR)
With the present financial situation being so prominent in world news events, it is normal for depositors to show a level
of concern about the security of their deposits.
Whilst Gibraltar is well positioned to withstand most of the current events, depositors should be aware of the existence
of deposit protection arrangements that would come into play should there be a failure of a bank.
The Gibraltar Deposit Protection Scheme covers 90% of a bank's total liability to a depositor, subject to a maximum
payment to any one individual of Ł18,000 (or EURO 20,000, if greater). A bank's total liability to a depositor is the aggregate
of all accounts in the name of that depositor, including the depositor's share in a joint account or a client account. Joint
accounts are normally divided equally between account holders.
Full details of the scheme are available from www.gdgb.gi.
It should be noted that a number of deposit-takers operating in Gibraltar, do so as branches of UK banks or building societies.
In these cases, the deposits are covered by the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme (details from www.fscs.org.uk). The branches whose deposits are covered by the UK scheme are:
- Barclays Bank PLC
- Leeds Building Society
- Lloyds TSB Bank plc
- Newcastle Building Society
- Norwich & Peterborough Building Society
Deposits with all other banks are covered by the Gibraltar scheme. The FSC would like to reassure the general public that
it is closely monitoring developments in the financial markets and does not expect these arrangements to have to be brought
into effect.
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DETAILS ON IRISH BANKING PROTECTION SCHEME
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The following information is taken from Government statements:
30 September 2008
The Government has decided to put in place with immediate effect a guarantee arrangement to safeguard all deposits (retail,
commercial, institutional and interbank), covered bonds, senior debt and dated subordinated debt (lower tier II), with the
following banks:
Allied Irish Bank, Bank of Ireland, Anglo Irish Bank, Irish Life and Permanent, Irish Nationwide Building Society and the
Educational Building Society and such specific subsidiaries as may be approved by Government following consultation with the
Central Bank and the Financial Regulator.
It has done so following advice from the Governor of the Central Bank and the Financial Regulator about the impact of the
recent international market turmoil on the Irish Banking system. The guarantee is being provided at a charge to the institutions
concerned and will be subject to specific terms and conditions so that the taxpayers’ interest can be protected.
The guarantee will cover all existing aforementioned facilities with these institutions and any new such facilities issued
from midnight on 29 September 2008, and will expire at midnight on 28 September 2010.
The decision has been taken by Government to remove any uncertainty on the part of counterparties and customers of the
six credit institutions. The Government’s objective in taking this decisive action is to maintain financial stability
for the benefit of depositors and businesses and is in the best interests of the Irish economy.
The Financial Regulator has advised that all the financial institutions in Ireland will continue to be subject to normal
ongoing regulatory requirements.
This very important initiative by the Government is designed to safeguard the Irish financial system and to remedy a serious
disturbance in the economy caused by the recent turmoil in the international financial markets.
-Ends-
9 October 2008
The Minister for Finance, Mr Brian Lenihan, TD, confirmed today (October, 9th) the Government’s intention that the
Guarantee scheme for banks announced last week would be available to certain banking subsidiaries in Ireland with a significant
and broadbased footprint in the domestic economy. The Minister said that it is intended that Ulster Bank, First Active, Halifax
Bank of Scotland, IIB Bank and Postbank would be eligible for the scheme.
The Minister added that the scheme was in the advanced stages of drafting and would be presented to Dáil Éireann as quickly
as possible. The Minister said, “clearly, there will be some additional limitations and safeguards in relation to these
operations to ensure that the support provided relates to liabilities arising from their position within the national economy,
rather than to their wider group”.
The Minister took the opportunity to welcome the announcement yesterday of significant interventions in the UK banking
market by the UK Government. The Minister said that this broadranging package was another indication of the determination
of European Governments, signalled at Tuesday’s ECOFIN meeting, to provide support to systemically relevant financial
institutions. The Minister noted that EU Member States indicated their determination to take all necessary measures to enhance
the soundness and stability of our banking system and to protect the deposits of individual savers.
The Minister said that Ireland would continue to be vigilant to protect the security and stability of its financial system
and is convinced of the determination of our partners to do the same.
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For anyone with deposits in the Isle of Man the rules are very different and here is a brief overview.
Unlike the equivalent scheme in the United Kingdom, there is no standing fund under the Scheme. A
fund for the payment of compensation to depositors is created when the need arises - by virtue of the default of a banking
institution. Each such fund is financed by way of contributions which all banking institutions are liable to make.The Scheme
is managed by the Financial Supervision Commission in its capacity as Scheme Manager. The financial year of the Scheme runs
from 1 April to 31 March and the Scheme Manager is obliged, in respect of each financial year of the Scheme, to make and publish
a report to the Isle of Man Treasury on the operation of the Scheme.
Compensation
Where a banking institution is deemed to be in default under the Scheme, the Scheme
Manager is required to pay compensation to depositors out of the fund created in respect of that default. The amount of the
compensation payable to each depositor to whom the banking institution in default has an "eligible protected deposit liability"
is an amount equal to 75% of the eligible protected deposit liability, subject to a maximum compensation payment to any one
epositor of Ł15,000.The length of time between making
a claim and the payment of Compensation by the
Scheme Manager depends on the particular circumstances. Under the Regulations, the Scheme Manager is required to decide to
pay compensation to a depositor as soon as he is satisfied that the banking institution in question has an eligible protected
liability to the depositor and is unable or is likely to be unable to meet that liability However, once
the Scheme Manager has decided to make a compensation payment, it will not necessarily be possible for the Scheme Manager
actually to pay compensation in full or in part immediately. The method of funding of the Scheme imposes certain constraints
on the actual payment of compensation, in that the Scheme Manager is not permitted to pay out compensation in any one financial
year of the Scheme which would exceed the amount of contributions to the Scheme from banking institutions in that year.
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HM TREASURY STATEMENT re ICESAVE
08 October 2008
Landsbanki, Icesave and Heritable
1. Acting on the advice of the Bank and Financial Services Authority (FSA), and in light of announcements made by
the Icelandic authorities in recent days, the Chancellor has taken action today to protect the retail depositors in two Icelandic
owned banks: Icesave, a UK-based branch of Landsbanki and Heritable, a UK-based banking subsidiary of Landsbanki. He
has taken this action to ensure the stability of the UK financial system. Savers’ money is safe and secure.
Landsbanki/Icesave
2. The UK authorities expect that Landsbanki will soon be declared in default. Should that occur, the Chancellor
has put in place arrangements to ensure that no retail depositor will lose any money as a result of the closure of Icesave.
The Treasury and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme are working with the Icelandic authorities and their Deposit Insurance
Scheme to ensure that depositors are paid back as quickly as possible. The Chancellor has also spoken to the Icelandic
Finance Minister about the importance of the Icelandic authorities ensuring that UK depositors in Icesave are given the same
protections as depositors in Iceland and receive their deposits back in full promptly.
3. Arrangements are being put in place to ensure that all ISA customers of Icesave will continue to benefit from the
tax-free status of their accounts.
4. The Chancellor has also today taken steps to freeze assets of Landsbanki in the UK until the position with respect
to the future of the firm and UK creditors becomes clearer.
Heritable
5. Heritable is regulated by the FSA. The FSA has determined that Heritable no longer meets its threshold conditions,
and is likely to be unable to continue to meet its obligations to depositors. The FSA concluded that it is in default for
the purposes of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. The Treasury has used the Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
to ensure a resolution that preserves financial stability and provides protection and continuity of business for depositors.
6. Heritable’s retail deposit business has been transferred to ING Direct, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ING
Group. ING Direct is working to rapidly ensure that it is business as normal for all customers.
7. This action by the Tripartite Authorities protects savers’ money and provides certainty for retail depositors.
The transfer of the retail deposit book has been backed by cash from HM Treasury and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
8. The remainder of Heritable’s business has been put into administration. Any retail depositors eligible
to claim under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme whose business has not been transferred to ING will be paid out
in full through the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
9. This is the right course of action to protect savers, ensure financial stability, and safeguard the interests of
the taxpayer.
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For Details of the Address to the nation by the Prime Minister of Iceland click here.
HM TREASURY PRESS RELEASE BELOW RELATING TO THE ACTIVATION
OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPENSATION SCHEME WITH REGARD TO BRADFORD & BINGLEY BANK
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H M Treasury
29 September 2008
RNS - FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPENSATION SCHEME
The FSCS has been triggered following the failure of
Bradford & Bingley to meet its regulatory requirements and its declaration of default by the FSA, prior to the making
of the Transfer Order.
Under the Transfer Order, the FSCS has paid out approximately
Ł14bn to enable retail deposits held in Bradford & Bingley and covered by the FSCS to be transferred to Abbey Santander.
The Treasury has made a payment to Abbey Santander for retail deposit amounts not covered by the FSCS, amounting to approximately
Ł4bn, to be transferred to Abbey Santander. In return, the FSCS and the Treasury have acquired rights in respects of the proceeds
of the wind-down and realisation of the assets of the remaining business of Bradford & Bingley in public ownership.
The FSCS has financed its payout through a short-term
loan from the Bank of England, which it is intended will be replaced with a loan from the Government after a short period
of time. The repayment terms of the loan for the first three years provide for repayment of interest at a rate of one-year
LIBOR plus 30 basis points, plus the repayment of any recoverables accruing to the FSCS from the wind-down of the business
against the principal outstanding. The first payment, for interest from the period from now until end-March 2009, will take
place at end-September 2009 and subsequent payments will be made annually thereafter. It is currently estimated that the first
payment required in September 2009 by the FSCS under the loan will be approximately Ł450 million. After the first three years,
it is intended that the loan will be refinanced by the Treasury, repayments of the principal to be made over a period of years
in the light of prevailing market conditions.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer today confirms that
the Government stands behind the FSCS, so it can be relied on to be able to play its role in meeting future claims
that arise.
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HM TREASURY STATEMENT RE KAUPTHING SINGER & FRIEDLANDER
08 October 2008
Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander
1. Acting on the advice of the Bank and FSA, and in light of announcements made by the Icelandic authorities in recent
days, the Chancellor has taken action today to protect the retail depositors in Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander, a UK-based
banking subsidiary of Kaupthing Bank. He has taken this action to ensure the stability of the UK financial system.
Savers’ money is safe and secure.
2. Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander (KSF) is regulated by the FSA. The FSA has determined that Kaupthing Singer
& Friedlander no longer meets its threshold conditions, and is likely to be unable to continue to meet its obligations
to depositors. The FSA concluded that KSF is in default for the purposes of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. The
Treasury has used the Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 to ensure a resolution that preserves financial stability and
provides protection and continuity of business for depositors.
3. KSF’s Kaupthing Edge deposit business has been transferred to ING Direct, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ING
Group, which operates through its branch in the UK. ING Direct is working to rapidly ensure that it is business as normal
for all customers.
4. This action by the Tripartite Authorities protects savers’ money and provides certainty for retail depositors.
The transfer of the retail deposit books has been backed by cash from HM Treasury and the Financial Services Compensation
Scheme.
5. The remainder of Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander business has been put into administration. Any retail
depositors eligible to claim under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme whose business has not been transferred to ING
Direct will be paid out in full through the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
6. This is the right course of action to protect savers, ensure financial stability, and safeguard the interests of
the taxpayer.
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You will all be aware of the extraordinary market conditions that are affecting banks worldwide. Today
(Sunday 19 October) our parent company ING and the Dutch government issued two press releases (click on link for full versions) that announce that ING will sell €10 billion in ING bonds to the Dutch Government in order to reinforce its position
as a healthy and strong bank. This investment by the Dutch government is good news for ING Direct savers as it means that
your savings are ultimately with an even stronger bank.
This joint initiative by ING and the Dutch Government comes at a time when governments all over the world
are taking steps to support major banks as it becomes obvious that they have a major role to play in bringing stability back
to the financial system. I thought you would appreciate a personal update from myself. See below for some questions and answers
on this announcement.
I would like to draw your attention to a recent quote from the Dutch Minister of Finance Wouter Bos stating
that "The strange thing about the situation now is that distrust of banks towards each other is so big that even healthy companies
can become a victim of circumstances... That's got nothing to do with their performance. We want to protect healthy companies
that we need in our economy."
Kind regards,
Johan De Wit CEO, ING Direct UK
What does the Dutch government investment/participation in ING mean for me?
- For you this is good news. It means that your savings continue to be safeguarded and secured by ING’s
strengthened financial position and by the Dutch government’s increased commitment to ensure that its number one financial
institution continues to be a healthy and prudent bank.
- This means you will be dealing with an even stronger bank backed by a government of one of the world’s
leading economic powers. The Dutch economy is rated at the maximum-possible rating of triple-A (AAA) just like the UK.
- For you nothing will change in the way you access your account and your savings. You can continue to count
on our service as you are used too.
Does this impact my savings guarantee scheme?
- Absolutely not. Your savings are protected by:
- Local guarantee scheme / Dutch Deposit Guarantee Scheme of up to €100,000 per person (Ł77,700 approx).
- By the solvency and strength of ING.
- By the support of the Dutch government.
- By the commitment of worldwide leaders and governments to restore the stability of the financial system.
- Furthermore, you should feel confident about your money with solid banks as governments around the world
have clearly demonstrated that customer savings deposits are safe.
Why has the Dutch government made this €10 billion investment in ING?
- The current market environment has changed over the past weeks and has led to an international belief that
governments must be more involved to secure the health of all banks and therefore protect consumers such as you. We welcome
that move in these unusual market circumstances.
- One of the key measures of a company’s strength is the so-called ‘Capital Ratio’. ING’s
‘Capital Ratio’, our financial buffer, was already well above the target set by European regulators. Amid the
current turmoil, governments and regulators have concluded that bigger buffers are needed as a precaution measure. This way
governments can guarantee the health of banks and protect consumers such as you. The investment by the Dutch Government gives
ING a more comfortable financial buffer that protects our business and our customers.
- At a time when all major banks in the world are increasing their capital ratios to adapt to current conditions,
it’s only natural for ING to be a part of this move.
Is this investment by the Dutch government connected to the financial performance of
ING and its ratings?
- No. It shows the confidence of the Dutch government on the strength of ING’s financial position, reflected
in its high ratings.
- But, in today’s market circumstances even the most healthy financial services companies, like ING
have chosen to use the government’s support to reinforce our position of strength as the world’s third largest
savings bank and the largest financial institution in Holland.
Is the Dutch government nationalising ING?
- No, ING is in a position of strength. This investment is a sign
of confidence from the government and a reinforcement of ING’s financial position amid market turmoil.
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